Does New Diagnosis Explain Everything?

Warning: This is going to be my own personal blogtherapy session. Meaning I need to get everything off of my chest and the racing thoughts out of my head tonight so I can get some damn sleep. A big thanks to Rusty Hoe over at Living with Bob for reminding me just how therapeutic blogging can be, especially during life's toughest moments.

Yesterday's trip to the geneticist was an interesting experience. I saw a geneticist and a genetic counselor at a nearby children's hospital where they primarily deal with children and mothers-to-be. Originally my appointment was scheduled for April of 2012 but there was a cancellation yesterday so they called me two days beforehand to see if I would be available to come in early. I was hoping to get in sometime before next year of course but I had no idea it would be so soon so didn't have much time to mentally prepare myself. Just hours before the appointment I contemplated cancelling it completely. Wasn't sure I was ready to know yet or if I ever wanted to know for that matter.

I already know that I have postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and temporomandibular joint disorder which are both incredibly tough to manage on a daily basis, along with a few other minor medical conditions like gastroesophageal reflux and sinusitis which I can deal with. I did not particularly want another hard-to-pronounce diagnosis to add to the list. And ehlers-danlos syndrome, EDS for short, is a difficult one to say the least. It is an inherited condition that effects the collagen production in the connective tissues of the body, which of course, are located all over the body. It primarily effects the joints and skin, however it can also effect the eyes, heart, gums--basically anywhere that connective tissues reside. As you already know or can imagine, having a condition like this can impact nearly every part of the body and often explain the unexplainable. EDS predisposes people to both autonomic dysfunction and joint instability. In other words, both POTS and TMJ are merely manifestations of defective connective tissue.

To quote my friend Claudia's analogy, the glue holding normal people together has the strength of concrete while the glue holding an EDS patient's body together has the strength of bubblegum. Now, on the bright side, people with EDS are very flexible and have soft skin. On the downside, it can be a physically disabling condition and depending on which subtype of EDS is involved, can also be life-threatening.

So, do I have EDS? Well unfortunately the answer is yes. The geneticist took a thorough medical and family history and then conducted the physical exam. This woman was very thorough, measuring the circumference of my head and the length of my fingers. She even measured my ears. She also checked the uvula in the back of my throat to see if I had one or two. She was pleased to find that I only had one. I scored a 6 out of 9 on the Beighton Scale. The minimum for diagnosis is a 5 out of 9 so I am hoping that a 6 means I have a mild case. I have Type III or the hypermobility type which is generally thought to be the least severe. She examined the skin on my arms, face, abdomen and shins and determined that it was soft but that I was not subject to abnormal scarring or excessive bruising as found in many of the classical and vascular cases. They were both very confident in their diagnosis which reassured me, at least to a degree, that EDS is to blame for everything that has happened to my health the past four years.

I left the geneticist's office yesterday with a 30-page stack of literature regarding the condition. They gave me this document from NIH which is thought to be the current gold standard in guides to management. They also printed off some helpful info from The Ehlers-Danlos National Foundation. Both the genetic counselor and the geneticist both seemed to know their stuff and assured me that although this is not extremely common, it is certainly not uncommon and that there are thousands and thousands of people living with EDS in the United States alone. It is estimated the 40% of people in the country of Chile have some form of EDS.

In a way, I am relieved to have the diagnosis part over and done with. I think my gigantic health mystery has been solved. The missing puzzle piece has fit into place. I still don't understand why my joints have never given me any trouble in the past until I turned 22 and why all of a sudden after that fateful wisdom teeth surgery I fell instantly ill with both POTS and TMJ. I still wish I could turn back time and never had had that surgery. I am convinced that I would still be healthy today if I hadn't had that surgery, with or without an EDS diagnosis. To be perfectly honest, if I didn't have POTS, I probably would have never known I had EDS.

Growing up, being flexible never posed any problems for me. I never sustained any injuries and I never suffered any aches and pains. In fact hypermobility probably offered me a bit of an advantage in the ballet world. My teacher always said I had perfect turn-out. And it was pretty effortless. However I can't help but look back and wonder how many of the girls I danced ballet with may also have EDS considering some of them were even more naturally flexible than I was. Back when I was a kid before the Internet had taken off, I think it was really a matter of lack of awareness that any conditions like this even existed. Access to information has improved considerably since then so now people are able to Google any medical condition under the sun and get instantly connected to online communities, resources and services pertaining to any given condition.

Part of me wants to contact Lifetime TV's Dance Moms and tell them to get their kids checked for EDS. I believe this condition is prevalent in the dance world and perhaps it's not good to encourage joint hyperextension at an early age, if at all for people with connective tissue disorders. Don't get me wrong, I love ballet. Probably in large part because it came naturally for me. I wouldn't want any of the girls on Dance Moms to quit doing what they love (I am a huge fan of the show!) but just for them to have the opportunity to be aware at an early age so they can take precautions in case any of them do have EDS or something like it.

Because I am still new to all of this, I definitely have a lot to learn. Any guidance is much appreciated. I do have a few questions for those of you who have been in my shoes before. I plan on starting off slow with a few sessions of physical therapy that I can replicate at home. Which activities best stabilize joints or strengthen the surrounding muscles safely with minimal risk of injury? Are there any specific exercises you would recommend for hypermobile knees, elbows and shoulders? Have you tried any methods of natural pain relief that have been effective?

I read in the NIH document that 1 in 20,000 people have the hypermobility type of EDS. However estimates are as high as 1 in every 5,000 people. Rest assured, fellow zebras, when people tell us we are a one of a kind, it is true! Which brings me to my last and perhaps most lighthearted question: why is the EDS mascot the zebra? It is a lovely animal, I just don't understand the significance. Does anyone know the history behind it? I'd be interested to hear it!